2011年7月7日星期四

Own history

3. Create your own history

“Do consider whether you’ll wear the jewellery again when you make your decision,” advises Claudia. Remember: weddings are expensive, so pick designs that’ll last a lifetime, like your marriage.discount women shoes
They’ll also “bring back lovely memories” of your wedding day when you wear them again.

4. Make it multi-functional

Pick pieces that will dazzle on your wedding day and work hard for the honeymoon, too. Something classic, such as “a single long necklace, or a pair of gold earrings, will dress you up and take you anywhere.”
5. Accessorize your accessories

“Do invest in a small jewellery roll,” Claudia suggests. Compact enough to fit in your shoebox, this accessory is “invaluable for travel and will really set your mind at ease,” – no more nightmares about misplacing one half of your favourite pair of earrings!
6. Dress rehearsal

You run through your wedding service, so why not run through your wedding style, too? “Have a final try-on,” says Claudia. This way, you’ll feel confident that your ensemble works well together when you finally walk down the aisle.
7. Say it in style

It all began with a ring…after the big day is over with, say ‘thank you’ the same way you said, ‘I do’ – with jewellery! Giving a wearable keepsake to your maids will hold sentimental value for years to come, and best of all, ‘doesn’t need to cost a fortune.’ Claudia’s recommendations? “Our plain pearl bracelets,wholesale fashion jewellery
and maybe a charm, are perfect and much sought after bridesmaid’s gifts.”
8. Less is more

Remember not to go over the top on your big day. “Most brides wear at least a pair of earrings. If the earrings are very ornate, be careful not to overdo it with a complicated necklace.” Keep it understated and you’re sure to shine – just the way you should.
In brief, because current the developed country debt condition worsens, the global exchange rate system disorder, various countries' Central Bank and the investor possibly increase hold the gold to maintain the value and to take refuge from danger. But simultaneously the Europe and America debt crisis will cause the global economic recovery to postpone, the bulk commodity in experiences behind two year rise near the large call-back risk. In the second quarter is always the gold jewelry's expense off season, the investment in gold demand receives the commodity to drop sharply the trend to implicate will appear slides,affordable evening dress will face in the future also the call-back pressure, the investor should pay attention to the evasion risk.

2011年6月17日星期五

lighting of the cycle

LED lighting industry, breaking the traditional channels of business model or whether it is the practical application of speculation, led the lighting industry has not only become the highest concern of the plate, but also as the capital market of the most popular product areas. But the channel construction is far not keep up with product development and production.
For consumers,Massachusetts Lottery
LED and the distance between them is still very far away. One of the key reasons for this problem is the LED business channel construction also needs improvement. What channel construction Nanzaihechu? 2008, is a watershed in China's LED industry. This year, LED have been widely used to the Beijing Olympic venue construction, dreamlike visual feast is still very vivid in my mind. In recent years, the domestic LED industry ushered in the spring.
The impact of the global financial crisis, businesses are more or less affected. However, LED lighting industry, not only was not affected, but 4 trillion yuan investment in the country driven by the strong showing has skyrocketed. According to preliminary estimates of the relevant departments in 2010, China's LED lighting industry output value has exceeded 150 billion yuan, compared to 2008 doubled. LED lighting industry is growing so fast, mainly due to the following three factors: first, promoting rapid technological progress, market demand, production cost has dropped significantly, LED lighting market in the application of huge business opportunities. In 2009 countries in the world in the promotion of LED lighting, LED lighting has been in the field of automotive lighting and street lighting, corridor lighting, and other areas with comprehensive application and promotion.
In the market to attract and promotion,Plate Heat Exchanger Manufacturer
LED technology continues to accelerate the pace of progress, the product price increased year by year, the cost of production has an annual decline rate of 30%, which greatly reduces LED lighting to replace traditional lighting of the cycle. Second, the global industry to accelerate the emerging countries and regions. With the continuous development of the LED market, LED rapid increase in the number of firms, competitive pressures continue to increase. In order to enhance their competitiveness, the global LED industry, the transfer of the emergence of new trends.
In the high-end chain in Japan, the United States, Europe, and downstream industry chain of China Taiwan, South Korea, and gradually to the related industrial chain in Mainland China and Malaysia transfer, which the development of LED industry in China offers new opportunities.LED light Manufacturer Most noteworthy is the country's continued support for the LED industry, as the LED lighting industry in the area. Back in 2003, 'National Semiconductor Lighting Project' Coordinating Leading Group was established, marking the official launch of National Semiconductor Lighting Project. March 22, 2004, established the National Leading Group for semiconductor lighting co-ordination. In 2009, China has expanded the 'Ten thousand ten cities' plans to promote the demonstration of LED street lighting.
At the same time in 2009 introduced the "electronic information industry restructuring and revitalization plan", the semiconductor light on a relatively high position. To further promote green lighting project and the promotion of energy efficiency LED lighting industry, healthy and orderly development, in November 2010, the National Development

2011年6月10日星期五

A lottery

Traditional lottery tickets, also known as traditional passive lottery, will be fixed in advance by the circulation department grouping, winning form, the amount of money or in kind, class and award-winning public. Lottery sales for some time, centralized public ERNIE, by the purchaser "condemnation" Duijiang, to accept the award of a lottery.
This lottery is printed in advance on the order of lottery numbers, usually 5-7 numbers, draw date specified by the rules be elected by ERNIE several groups such as winning numbers, respectively, as the winning level. Where the number of tickets purchased with the same winning numbers, then in the Award; medium and low Jiangji generally based on the winning numbers ending in the number of digits in the number of identified. Edit this paragraph that Lotto Lottery Lotto lotto, lottery that the lottery is the world's mainstream.
The lottery numbers chosen by the customer,Tin Boxes

usually in a group of figures (numbers 15-100), the selected number of numbers (mostly 6, it is sometimes also called "lottery"), according to the number of selected numbers classification given awards. Many countries also have one or two additional numbers for second prize, following Jiang Ji, to adjust the ratio between Jiang Ji. Lottery prize money allocation is usually high at pre-set ratio, low prize money is usually a fixed amount. Lotto prize is decided by the amount bet, bet more money higher.
In addition, lottery tickets are not in the general provisions in the case of the first prize, the prize money to the next period, until the out of date, making the prize money snowballed as cumulative, not a few of prize, not only did not reduce the people's interest, but to encourage more betting.
Lotto lottery represents the mainstream of the world, engaged in large-scale Lottery lottery company does not carry very little. Lotto interesting,cheap wedding dress
unlike the traditional lottery, a passive customer numbers to buy lottery tickets have been printed, no choice, customers can choose their own lottery ticket number. Currently, the lottery games are played the lottery in the world has as many as 30 kinds.
Numeric or lottery numbers Lottery Numbers Game, this lottery is more simple, clear, convenient, close to the people, it is selected with 6 +1 or 3 4 of the way, each number selected from 0 to 9, so figures are available 7 repeated, Grand Prize not only to the seven figures, but the order can not be wrong. Combinations of different decisions on how much money, the most basic classification is the arrangement and combination of two, former projected number required must be in the order of lottery numbers the same, regardless of the order of how the latter, the former is naturally difficult to predict ,Mobile Lottery a small chance of winning, so the bonus is high.
There are many forms of lottery companies in addition to the two parties were added to type, combined type and so winning form. Digital-type games are played throughout the world is not yet universal, the most popular in the United States, Canada, Australia, Malaysia and Morocco also have different forms of digital Lottery. Present in our open computer lottery of 21 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Heilongjiang, Hubei, is used in this play.

2011年5月26日星期四

Aventurine feldspar

India was the first country to mine diamonds, with some mines dating back to 296 BC. India traded the diamonds, realising their valuable qualities.jewellery manufacturers
Historically, diamonds have been given to retain or regain a lover’s or ruler’s lost favor, as symbols of tribute, or as an expression of fidelity in exchange for concessions and protection. Mughal emperors used the diamonds as a means of assuring their immortality by having their names and wordly titles inscribed upon them. Moreover, it has played and continues to play a pivotal role in Indian social, political, economic, and religious event, as it often has done elsewhere.
Magnificent floral and botanical forms often worked in enamel were inexpensive and became so popular once mass-produced, that the Art Nouveau style declined.
7. feldspar: Divides into two predominant types according to the mineralogy classification feldspar: Potash feldspar and plagioclase feldspar. The molecular formula respectively is: KAlSi3O8 (potassium aluminum silicate), NaAlSi3O8 (aluminum silicate sodium).tahitian pearl
Feldspar type including moonlight stone either transparent colorless orthoclase, sunlight stone or aventurine feldspar, labradorite, day river stone or Amazon stone.

8. jade: The jadeite (is also called jadeite), the nephrite. The jadeite is one kind of sodium and the aluminum silicate, the molecular formula is: NaAl(SiO3)2. The nephrite is one kind of watery calcium magnesium silicate, the molecular formula is: CaMg5(OH)2(Si4O11)2. 9. quartz: The quartz is one kind of its color gem, the pure quartz is the achromatic color is transparent.

The molecular formula is SiO2. The quartz type including crystal, the iridescence either the color reddish quartz, the rutile spot or the sagenite quartz, the amethyst, the topaz, the smoke quartz either the smoky topaz, the cotton rose stone,golden south sea pearl
the Dongling stone, the dumortierite quartz, the milky quartz, the siderite or the sapphire quartz, the tiger eye stone, eagle-eyed either hunts for eagle-eyed, the quartz cat eye, the belt star or the star light quartz.
For state occasions and formal events she plastered herself in arrangements of pearl necklaces. The rarity value of real pearls then was such that an American skyscraper exchanged hands for the price of a pearl necklace.
10. calcedony:freshwater pearl Is also called the aphanitic quartz. The molecular formula is sio2. Calcedony type including moonlight stone, chrysoprase, red agate, sardine, soapstone, prase, agate, onyx, jasper, plasma, silicon green copper ore calcedony, silicified wood.

2011年5月11日星期三

The general custom metal

The general custom metal the outside and so on money natural materials (mineral, rock, biology and so on) makes, has certain value jewelry, the handicraft or other collections is called as the jewelry, therefore has “the gold, silver and jewelry” the view, manages these goods the jewelry line to be also called as “the jewelry line”. Scientifically speaking, “jewelry”Choose plate heat exchanger
and generalized “gem” the concept is the same. The generalized gem makes a general reference these being suitable to carry on ponders over either the carving processing for the jewelry or handicraft raw material.
Jewellery or jewelry is a form of personal adornment, manifesting itself as necklaces, rings, brooches, earrings, and bracelets. Jewellery may be made from any material, usually gemstones, precious metals, or shells. Factors affecting the choice of materials include cultural differences and the availability of the materials. Jewellery may be appreciated because of its material properties, its patterns, or for meaningful symbols. Jewellery differs from other items of personal adornment in that it has no other purpose than to look appealing. Items such as belts and handbags are considered to be accessories rather than jewellery.
The gem, must have the following several characteristics: Cat's eye stone “US”, namely gorgeous crystal clear, brilliant. If the gem is not beautiful cannot become the gem, this kind of US or performance for gorgeous color, either the performance to be transparent and be pure, either special optical effect (for example phenomena and so on cat eye, play of color, night light), either special design (for example chrysanthemum rocks and flowers, agate, plum blossom jade and so on). For example with is the diamond, the transparent few flaws may use for to ponder over the precious diamond, but the transparency difference, the multi-flaws, the color black can only serve as the raw material for industry.
The word jewellery is derived from the word jewel, which was anglicized from the Old French "jouel" circa the 13th century. Further tracing leads back to the Latin word "jocale", meaning plaything. Jewellery is one of the oldest forms of body adornment; recently-found 100,000-year-old beads made from Nassarius shells are thought to be the oldest known jewellery.


Jewellery is sometimes regarded as a way of showing wealth and might also possess some minimal functionality, such as holding a garment together or keeping hair in place. It has from very early times been regarded as a form of personal adornment. The first pieces of jewellery were made from natural materials, such as bone, animal teeth, shell, wood and carved stone. Some jewellery throughout the ages may have specifically been as an indication of a social group. More exotic jewellery is often for wealthier people, with its rarity increasing its value. Due to its personal nature and its indication of social class, some cultures established traditions of burying the dead with their jewellery.
“long time”, namely quality of material hard wear-resisting, can prolonged invariable. Because the gem value is high, the people expected inevitably it can be durable, may maintain the value even the hereditary goods. The reason that the diamond becomes the most expensive gem, a reason is it is in the world is hardest, did not fear that the corrosion the gem,cheap wedding dresses died on the value high gem many for some degree of hardness big, the anti-corrosive silicate mineral (for example jadeite), the minority oxide compound (for example ruby, sapphire) and the simple substance mineral (for example diamond), but the nature soft, is corroded easily the gem (for example cave jade, south jade and so on) the itself value was low, commonly used in manufacture handicraft, by labor win; But also has the minority gem not in this row, like Ou Bo, pearl.

2011年5月5日星期四

LED日光燈的應用優勢

LED日光燈的應用優勢

LED日光燈是日光燈家族的最新的產品,也是日光燈最終的替代品,主要是由白光LED晶粒組成的模組所構成。它的優點有壽命長,無頻閃,無輻射,節能,環保等,集所有日光燈的優點於一體。

另一方面,LED flood light
日光燈安裝非常簡單,安裝時將原有的日光燈取下換上LED日光燈,將啟動器(起輝器)去掉即可。LED日光燈節電高達50%以上,壽命為普通燈管的10倍以上,幾乎是免維護。適用範圍有:辦公室、工廠、商場、學校、居家等室內照明。

LED日光燈的優點整理歸納如下:

1. 綠色照明、講環保

傳統的日光燈中含有大量的水銀蒸汽,如果破碎水銀蒸汽則會揮發到大氣中。但LED日光燈則根本不使用水銀,且LED產品也不含鉛,對環境起到保護作用。LED照明是公認為二十一世紀的綠色照明。

2. 高效轉換、發熱小

傳統燈具會產生大量的熱能,而LED燈具則是把電能全都轉換為光能,不會造成能源的浪費。 而且對檔,衣物也不會產生退色現象。

3. 清靜舒適、無噪音

LED燈具不會產生噪音,對於使用精密電子儀器的場合為上佳之選。適合於圖書館,辦公室之類的場合。

4. 光線柔和、無頻閃

傳統的日光燈使用的是交流電,所以每秒鐘會產生100-120次的頻閃。LED燈具是把交流電直接轉換為直流電,不會產生閃爍現象,保護眼睛。

5. 無紫外線、蚊蟲少

LED燈具不會產生紫外線,因此不會象傳統的燈具那樣,有很多蚊蟲圍繞在燈源旁。室內會變得更加乾淨衛生整潔。

6. 電壓可調、範圍廣

傳統的日光燈是通過整流器釋放的高電壓來點亮的,當電壓降低時則無法點亮。而LED燈具在一定範圍(80V-245V)的電壓之內都能點亮,還能調整光亮度。

7. 節能長壽、費用低

LED日光燈的耗電量是傳統日光燈的三分之一以下,壽命也是傳統日光燈的10倍,可以長期使用而無需更換,減少人工費用。更適合於難於更換的場合。

8. 堅固牢靠、很安全

LED燈體本身使用的是環氧樹脂而並非傳統的玻璃,更堅固牢靠,即使砸在地板上LED也不會輕易損壞,可以放心地使用。

普通日光燈與LED日光燈的區別

製作LED light顯示幕需要什麼樣的led燈?


led燈的外觀:製作戶外led電子屏主要使用直插式橢圓led燈,製作戶內led電子屏主要使用表貼式led燈。


led燈的參數:亮度根據使用環境等因素而不同,波長紅燈:620nm-625nm,綠燈波長:520nm-525nm,藍燈波長:465nm-470nm。

ed燈封裝材料

什麼是led燈的封裝?
1 LED light
封裝解釋


簡單來說led封裝就是把led封裝材料封裝成led燈的過程;

2 led燈封裝流程


一般led封裝必須經過擴晶-固晶-焊線-灌膠-切腳-分光分色等流程;

3 led燈封裝材料


led的主要封裝材料有:晶片、金線、支架、膠水等;

4 led燈封裝設備


擴晶設備、固晶機、焊線機、點膠機、烘烤箱等,一般分為全自動封裝設備手工封裝設備兩種。

LED燈應用及特點

因應節能減碳,各國從2009年開始陸續停止生產、禁用白熾燈泡,點亮120年的傳統燈泡,即將吹響「熄燈」號,宣告了LED照明新世代的來臨。
據美國壬色列理工學院(RensselaerPolytechnic Institute ,RPI)的研究,LED照明可望在未來10年內省下1.8兆美元的電費,且讓火力發電廠減少燃燒10億桶原油,並因此消除100億公噸的二氧化碳排放 量。照明為全球重要能源消耗來源之一,力倡節能光源,是歐盟對抗氣候變遷政策的一環。歐盟各國將自2009年9月起,禁止銷售100瓦傳統燈泡,2012 起禁用所有瓦數的傳統燈泡,是最先吹響白熾燈熄燈號角的區域。研究顯示,如果僅是單純取代傳統燈泡,LED的省電效能是白熾燈泡的20倍、螢光燈的5倍, 被視為是大幅省電、環保又少污染的新一代照明技術。除了歐盟外,加拿大計劃在2012年前禁用白熾燈,美國設定2014年以前禁止銷售。亞洲各地區包括日 本、台灣也將在2012年前全面禁產。日前,中國大陸也在宣示啟動逐步淘汰白熾燈、加快推廣節能燈行動計劃,預計在10年內禁用日熾燈泡。
如何評判plate heat exchanger燈裝的好壞?
led燈的好壞指標:角度、亮度、顏色(波長)一致性、抗靜電能力、抗衰減能力等;


led燈的封裝材料:led封裝材料是led燈好壞的直接因素,也是最基本的因素,led燈是幾種主要材料的組合,一顆好的led燈必須是所有封裝材料與生產技術的組合;


led燈的封裝技術:一般全自動設備封裝要比手工封裝的要好,封裝的技術水準也是led燈封裝的好壞的主要因素,同樣的材料不同的生產廠家生產出來的產品有很大的差別;
LED系列照明燈的特點

高純度,鮮豔豐富的色彩。目前LED產品幾乎覆蓋了整個可見光譜範圍,且色彩純度高。而獲得彩色光的傳統方式是白熾燈加濾光片,大大降低了光效。

超長壽命。 LED的實際壽命超過5萬小時,為一般光源的幾倍甚至幾十倍。

光源中沒有水銀,光束中不含紫外線。 LED是固體發光光源,綠色環保,特別適用於香水店、珠寶店、博物館、美術館等專業場所,可滿足其展示商品對照明的特殊要求。

固體發光,抗震性能好,牢固可靠。

節能,經濟,免維護。

動態的色彩控制,明暗可調,三原色的LED組合可採用PWM實現顏色的變化。

LED有很強的發光方向性,光通量利用率高,且體積小,易於LED燈具的外觀設計和光強分佈的控制。

LED可採用直流低壓供電,安全可靠。

LED不受啟動溫度的限制,可暫態啟動,一般為幾個ms,且能暫態達到全光通量輸出

2011年4月1日星期五

室內設計--極簡主義

室內設計--極簡主義

也譯作簡約主義或微模主義,是 第二次世界大戰 之後60年代所興起的一個藝術派系,又可稱為“Minimal Art”,作為對 抽象表現主義 的反動而interior design走向極至,以最原初的物自身或形式展示於觀者面前為表現方式,意圖消彌作者藉著作品對觀者意識的壓迫性,極少化作品作為文本或符號形式出現時的暴力感,開放作品自身在藝術概念上的意像空間,讓觀者自主參與對作品的建構,最終成為作品在不特定限制下的作者。

裝飾藝術
(英文: Art Deco )是一種重裝飾的 藝術風格 ,同時影響了建築設計的風格,它的名字來源於1925年在巴黎舉行的 世界博覽會 及國際裝飾藝術及現代工藝博覽會(Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes)。 當其在1920年代初成為 歐洲 主要的藝術風格時並未在 美國流行 ,大約1928年,快到現代主義流行的1930年代前才在美國流行。 Art Deco這個詞雖然在1925年的博覽會創造,但直到1960年代對其再評估時才被廣泛使用,其實踐者並沒有像風格統一的設計群落那樣合作。 它被認為是折衷的,被各式各樣的資源而影響,還被起了很多名字。

後現代風格
各個 理論家 有自己不同的理解,有些認為僅僅指某種設計風格,有些認為是現代主義之後整個時代的名稱。 在這個名稱的使用上,全世界的建築理論界都還沒有達成統一的標準和認識。 籠統的劃分,可以說40年代到60年代是現代主義建築、 國際主義風格 壟斷的時期,70年代到現在為止是後現代主義時期。 60年代末期,經歷了30年的國際主義壟斷建築,產品和 平面設計 的時期,世界建築日趨相同,地方特色,民族特色逐漸消退,建築和城市面貌日漸呆板,單調,加裝修上 勒·柯布西耶 的粗野主義,往日具有人情味的建築形式逐步被非人性化的國際主義建築取代。 建築界出現了一批青年建築家試圖改變國際主義面貌,引發了建築界的大革命。 美國建築師 斯特恩 提出後現代主義建築有三個特徵:採用裝飾;具有像徵性或隱喻性;與現有環境融合。
後現代主義特別有一種現代主義純理性的逆反心理, 後現代風格 強調建築及室內設計應具有歷史的延續性,但又不拘泥於傳統的邏輯思維方式,探索創新造型手法,講究人情味,常在室內設置誇張、變形、柱式和斷裂的拱券,或把古典構件的抽象形式以新的手法組合一起,即採用非傳統的混合、疊加、錯位、裂變等手法和象徵、隱喻等手段,以期創造一種融感性與理性、集傳統與現代、糅大眾和行家於一體的即“亦此亦彼”的建築和室內環境。 對後現代風格不能僅僅以所看到的視覺形象來評價,需要我們受過形像從設計思想來分析。

解構主義-迪斯尼音樂廳

一個從1980年代晚期開始的 後現代建築 思潮。 它的特點是把整體破碎化(解構)。 主要想法是對外觀的處理,通過非線性或 非歐幾里得幾何 的設計,來形成建築元素之間關係的變形與移位,譬如樓層和牆壁,或者結構和外廓。 大廈完成後的視覺外觀產生的各種解構“樣式”以刺激性的不可預測性和可控的混亂為特徵。 後現代主義的表現之一。

新現代主義
一種從20世紀末期到21世紀初的 建築風格 ,最早在1965年出現。 新現代建築透過新的簡約而平民化的設計而對後現代建築的複雜 建築結構 及折衷主裝修設計義的回應。 有評論指,這種對現行建築風格的反思精神,“正是當代中國建築所缺乏的”,從而“導致建築師們以模仿代替創作、以平庸代替創新”。 “新現代建築”這 ​​個名詞亦被用於泛指現時的建築。

2011年3月30日星期三

室內設計三個基本原則

任何事都有自己的原則,室內設計也不例外,室內設計也有自己的原則,下面我們藉用裝飾E站通專業裝修網站,看看室內設計的三項基本原則都有哪些內容。


室內設計原則就要包括:舒適、協調、通風三項基本原則。具體這三項基本原則都指哪些內容,請看下面介紹:

第一是“舒適”。好的家居設計應該做到讓空間為人服務,而非人圍著空間轉,這就是人們通常所說的“舒適”。要做到這一點,這就要求設計師根據業主的性格特徵、愛好習慣、人文素質、宗教信仰、家庭構成情況來進行硬件的空間設計、裝修和軟件的裝飾、擺設。一個好的設計師必須是細心的、主動的,不然很難做出人性化的設計。

第二,不同空間的比例要協調。玄關、大廳、餐廳、主臥、次臥等在佈局上應有所主次。比方說大戶型通常都會有玄關,但其面積應該在客廳的1/10到1/15,大了則顯得浪費。同時追求空間利用的最大化,經典的設計能做到內外環境融為一體,從而使有限的空間得到無限延伸。

第三,講究良好的通風。任何戶型不管大戶型、小戶型、複式、別墅,在空間組成上均需符合“有良好的採光和通風條件”的規律。

以上三項基本原則,也是室內設計師最應該謹記的三項原則。如果脫離這三個原則,那室內設計作品就將非常不合時宜,並且做出的室內設計裝修案例也將面臨著非常大的敗筆。